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Avrupa Komisyonu`nun ge\u00e7en hafta sonu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 `E\u011fitim \u00dczerine Ana Veriler 2009` raporunda T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa`n\u0131n e\u011fitim verileri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, e\u011fitimde olumlu geli\u015fmelerle ilgili bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6l\u00fcme `T\u00fcrkiye hari\u00e7` kayd\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/b><\/p>\n
Rapordan: Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u00f6\u011fretmen ba\u015f\u0131na 10 \u00f6\u011frenci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, T\u00fcrkiye`de ise `dikkati \u00e7ekecek kadar fazla` 25 \u00f6\u011frenci bir \u00f6\u011fretmenden yararlan\u0131yor\u2026 \u00dcniversite mezunu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 Avrupa`da sadece T\u00fcrkiye`de erkeklerden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck\u2026 T\u00fcrkiye beklenen e\u011fitim y\u0131l\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 13`ten az oldu\u011fu tek \u00fclke durumunda\u2026<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversite giri\u015f s\u0131navlar\u0131 sonunda yetersiz durumda bulundu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan orta \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fczerindeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken Avrupa Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bir raporda, T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa`n\u0131n e\u011fitim verileri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. E\u011fitimde olumlu geli\u015fmelerle ilgili bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6l\u00fcme `T\u00fcrkiye hari\u00e7` kayd\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Avrupa Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlatt\u0131r\u0131lan `E\u011fitim \u00dczerine Ana Veriler 2009` ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor 27 AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclke, \u0130zlanda, Liechtenstein, Norve\u00e7 ve T\u00fcrkiye`nin sistemleri ve politikalar\u0131 \u00fczerine bilgi ve analizler den olu\u015ftu. Br\u00fcksel`deki AB E\u011fitim, G\u00f6rsel \u0130\u015fitsel ve K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Y\u00f6netim Ajans\u0131`n\u0131n koordinasyonuyla haz\u0131rlanan 280 sayfal\u0131k raporun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye`deki dahil e\u011fitim bakanl\u0131klar\u0131yla da i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporda, T\u00fcrkiye`de \u00fcst orta\u00f6\u011fretimin niteli\u011fi ve s\u00fcresini etkileyen reformlar\u0131n 2005\/06 d\u00f6neminden bu yana derece derece iyile\u015ftirildi\u011fi ve bir s\u00fcre eskiyle yeni sistemin birlikte varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n
E\u011fitimin y\u00fck\u00fc devletin \u00fczerinde<\/p>\n
Raporda, bir\u00e7ok d\u00fcnya \u00fclkesi n\u00fcfusundan fazla \u00f6\u011frencisi olan T\u00fcrkiye`de e\u011fitimin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamen devletin \u00fczerinde oldu\u011fu, T\u00fcrkiye gibi Bulgaristan, \u0130rlanda, Letonya, Litvanya, Romanya ve Slovenya`n\u0131n da \u00f6\u011frencilerinin y\u00fczde 98`inin devlet okullar\u0131na devam ettikleri belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Ne kadar \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenci o kadar y\u00fcksek maa\u015f<\/p>\n
Okul y\u00f6neticisi ve \u00f6\u011fretmen maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke GSY\u0130H`s\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, 14 Avrupa \u00fclkesinde okulun \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re okul y\u00f6neticisi maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. \u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretim y\u00f6neticisi olman\u0131n maa\u015f\u0131n da d\u00fc\u015fmesi anlam\u0131na gelmedi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, `\u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Litvanya, Malta, Polonya, Porteki, Slovenya, ABD ve T\u00fcrkiye`de okul y\u00f6neticilerinin maa\u015flar\u0131, ilk, orta\u00f6\u011fretimde ayn\u0131 d\u00fczeydedir. Ancak \u0130ngiltere`de okul y\u00f6neticileri i\u00e7in gruplar olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur, bu gruptaki y\u00f6neticiler okulun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u00f6\u011frencilerin ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 maa\u015f almaktad\u0131r. Bu orta\u00f6\u011fretim okul y\u00f6neticilerinin ilk\u00f6\u011fretim okulu y\u00f6neticilerinden daha fazla \u00fccret alabildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir` denildi.<\/p>\n
5 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocuk ortalama 17 y\u0131l e\u011fitimde kal\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re 5 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131 boyunca e\u011fitim alaca\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l say\u0131s\u0131 K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Kesimi`nde, L\u00fcksemburg ve Malta`da 14, Bel\u00e7ika, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve \u0130zlanda`da ise 19 y\u0131l olarak hesapland\u0131. Raporda, `Beklenen e\u011fitim y\u0131l\u0131 en y\u00fcksek 20 y\u0131l ile Finlandiya`da ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Son olarak T\u00fcrkiye beklenen e\u011fitim y\u0131l\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 13`ten az oldu\u011fu tek \u00fclke durumunda` denildi.<\/p>\n
Raporda, `\u0130lk\u00f6\u011fretimde 19 \u00fclkede \u00f6\u011fretmen ba\u015f\u0131na 10 ila 15 \u00f6\u011fretmen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde bu say\u0131 20`nin alt\u0131nda bulunuyor. Sadece T\u00fcrkiye`de dikkati \u00e7ekecek d\u00fczeyde y\u00fcksek bir oranda, bir \u00f6\u011fretmene 25 \u00f6\u011frenci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor` ifadesi yer ald\u0131. Genelde \u00f6\u011fretmen ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2001-2006 aras\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfustaki azal\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6\u011fretmen say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sabit kalmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilece\u011fi belirtilirken, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Yunanistan, K\u0131br\u0131s, Letonya, Litvanya, Malta, Slovakya ve T\u00fcrkiye`de de azalma g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kaydedildi ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam edildi:<\/p>\n
`Orta\u00f6\u011fretimde Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7o\u011funda \u00f6\u011frenci\/\u00f6\u011fretmen oranlar\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmen ba\u015f\u0131na 10 ile 15 \u00f6\u011fretmen aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu oranlar genellikle ilk\u00f6\u011fretimden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Yunanistan, Litvanya ve Portekiz orta\u00f6\u011fretimin her d\u00fczeyi i\u00e7in \u00f6\u011fretmen ba\u015f\u0131na 10 \u00f6\u011frenciden az oranlar kaydetmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Bel\u00e7ika, Malta, Finlandiya ve Liechtenstein orta\u00f6\u011fretimin alt d\u00fczeyinde \u00f6\u011fretmen ba\u015f\u0131na 10 \u00f6\u011frenciden de az\u0131na sahiptir. Almanya, Hollanda, Romanya (orta\u00f6\u011fretimin yukar\u0131 d\u00fczeyi), Finlandiya (orta\u00f6\u011fretimin yukar\u0131 d\u00fczeyi), \u0130ngiltere (orta\u00f6\u011fretimin alt d\u00fczeyi) ve T\u00fcrkiye`de ise orta\u00f6\u011fretimde \u00f6\u011fretmen ba\u015f\u0131na 15 \u00f6\u011frenci d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.`<\/p>\n
Hemen her \u00fclkede `yabanc\u0131 anadile sahip \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n` dil \u00f6\u011freniminde \u00f6zel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak okullarda yard\u0131m ald\u0131klar\u0131 belirtilen raporda, `Bu gibi \u00f6nlemlere sadece T\u00fcrkiye`de ba\u015flanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r` ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131, bu tip dil desteklerin \u00fclkeye yak\u0131nlarda gelmi\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde orta\u00f6\u011fretimi bitiren ve ko\u015fullar\u0131 yerine getiren \u00f6\u011frencilere diploma veriliyor. Bu diplomalar \u00fcniversite e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in asgari \u015fart\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Raporda, `Sadece \u0130spanya, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve T\u00fcrkiye`de orta\u00f6\u011fretimin son y\u0131l\u0131 ya da genel orta\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131llar\u0131 boyunca yap\u0131lan s\u00fcrekli de\u011ferlendirme baz\u0131nda diploma veriliyor. Di\u011fer yerlerde diplomalar bir t\u00fcr nihai s\u0131nav sonucu al\u0131n\u0131yor. \u0130rlanda, Fransa, Malta, Romanya ve Slovenya`da diploma ayr\u0131 bir d\u0131\u015f bitirme s\u0131nav\u0131ndan sonra veriliyor` denildi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rapora da yans\u0131d\u0131<\/p>\n
Avrupa Komisyonu raporunda, `Avrupa`da 20-24 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun y\u00fczde 78`den fazlas\u0131 \u00fcst orta e\u011fitimi ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlam\u0131\u015f durumdad\u0131r. \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Polonya, Slovenya, Slovakya`da bu oran y\u00fczde 90`\u0131n \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n
Sadece Malta, Portekiz, \u0130zlanda ve T\u00fcrkiye y\u00fczde 60`tan az bir ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131 kaydetmi\u015ftir` denildi. 2006`da t\u00fcm Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde orta \u00f6\u011fretimin \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan k\u0131z \u00f6\u011frencilerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n erkeklerden fazla oldu\u011fu belirtilen raporda, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcme yine `tek istisna T\u00fcrkiye` kayd\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversite \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 Avrupa`da artt\u0131<\/p>\n
1998-2006 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi`nde \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n devaml\u0131 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, art\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczde 25`i buldu\u011fu, 18.7 milyon ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen raporda, bu s\u00fcrede Bulgaristan hari\u00e7 orta ve do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleri, Balt\u0131k \u00fclkeleri, Yunanistan, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130zlanda ve T\u00fcrkiye`nin \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda son derece \u00f6nemli art\u0131\u015f kaydetti\u011fi, bu \u00fclkelerin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131, rakam\u0131n Romanya ve Litvanya`daki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ikiye katlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Raporda, `\u00dcniversite mezunu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, K\u0131br\u0131s, Romanya, Slovenya, Slovakya, Finlandiya, \u0130sve\u00e7, \u0130zlanda ve Norve\u00e7`te erkeklerin bir bu\u00e7uk kat\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece T\u00fcrkiye`de \u00fcniversiteden mezun olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczdesi erkeklerden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversitelerde e\u011fitim alan\u0131ndan mezun olanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 70`inin kad\u0131n oldu\u011fu, bu oran\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye`de 54 olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtilen raporda, e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda mezun olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n Estonya, \u0130talya ve Letonya`da y\u00fczde 90`\u0131 ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bildirildi. Raporun T\u00fcrkiye`den de s\u00f6zedilen baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
Ailelerin e\u011fitim y\u00f6netimine kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n
`Ebeveyn temsilcileri okul e\u011fitim plan\u0131 ya da okul etkinlik plan\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in 11 AB \u00fclkesinde, karar verme mekanizmalar\u0131nda ise 15 AB \u00fclkesinde dan\u0131\u015fma rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenmi\u015flerdir. Sadece Danimarka, K\u0131br\u0131s, \u0130zlanda, Liechtenstein ve T\u00fcrkiye`de ebeveyn temsilcilerinin bu alanda bir m\u00fcdahalesi ya da dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k konumu bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Avrupa`da okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitime kat\u0131l\u0131m art\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitim Avrupa`da genellikle g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olurken sadece L\u00fcksemburg ve \u0130ngiltere`de 4 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in zorunlu bulunuyor. Okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitim ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131 \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor. Avrupa`da okul \u00f6ncesi e\u011fitime giri\u015fte bir y\u00fckseli\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2006`da Bel\u00e7ika, Fransa ve \u0130talya`da hemen hemen 4 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki her \u00e7ocuk e\u011fitime ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00fclkelerin t\u00fcm\u00fc geleneksel olarak bu ya\u015fta e\u011fitime ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Danimarka, Almanya, \u0130spanya, L\u00fcksemburg, Macaristan, Malta, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130zlanda ve Norve\u00e7`te 4 ya\u015f\u0131ndakilerin e\u011fitime kat\u0131lma oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 90`\u0131n \u00fczerinde. Son olarak 2006`da T\u00fcrkiye 4 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frenciler i\u00e7in sadece y\u00fczde 7 kat\u0131l\u0131mla, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir okula kay\u0131t oran\u0131na sahipti.<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin Avrupa`da dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 art\u0131yor<\/p>\n
AB`de \u00fcniversite e\u011fitiminin en az bir y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 bir Avrupa \u00fclkesinde yapan \u00f6\u011frencilerin oran\u0131 2002`de y\u00fczde 2.1 iken 2006`da y\u00fczde 2.6`ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130rlanda, Malta, Slovakya, \u0130zlanda ve Bulgaristan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya en \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenci g\u00f6nderen Avrupa \u00fclkeleri konumunda, bu \u00fclkelerin \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin y\u00fczde 10`u ba\u015fka Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde okuyor. Tersine \u0130ngiltere, \u0130spanya, \u0130talya, Macaristan, Polonya ve T\u00fcrkiye, y\u00fczde 2`lik yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenci okutma oran\u0131yla en az hareketli olan \u00fclkeler. 2002-2006 d\u00f6neminde Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 en dikkat \u00e7ekici miktarda azalan \u00fclkeler Yunanistan, Malta ve T\u00fcrkiye oldu.<\/p>\n
Kamu e\u011fitim harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri orta\u00f6\u011fretime<\/p>\n
Hemen hemen t\u00fcm Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde e\u011fitime y\u00f6nelik toplam kamu harcamas\u0131ndan orta\u00f6\u011fretime giden pay Gayr\u0131safi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la`da di\u011fer e\u011fitim seviyelerine giden paylardan daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor. Ancak kesinlikle K\u0131br\u0131s`ta g\u00f6r\u00fclen GSY\u0130H`n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3.1`i ge\u00e7emiyor. Bulgaristan, Yunanistan, \u0130spanya, L\u00fcksemburg, Malta, Romanya, Slovenya, Slovakya, Liechtenstein ve T\u00fcrkiye`de orta\u00f6\u011fretime GSY\u0130H`n\u0131n y\u00fczde 2`si oran\u0131nda pay ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. Avrupa`da \u00f6\u011fretmenler i\u00e7in genel emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131 65<\/p>\n
Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmenler resmi emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce emekli olabiliyor. Genelde 60-65 ya\u015f\u0131nda emekli olabilen \u00f6\u011fretmenler bu ya\u015ftan sonra tam emekli maa\u015f\u0131na kavu\u015fabiliyorlar. Norve\u00e7`te \u00f6\u011fretmenler i\u00e7in emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131 67 olarak kabul edildi. Ancak bu rakam \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye de\u011fi\u015febiliyor, \u00f6rne\u011fin Liechtenstein`da 15, T\u00fcrkiye`de 25, Bel\u00e7ika, Avusturya ve \u0130rlanda`da ise 40 y\u0131l hizmet etmi\u015f olmak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmenler ilk ve orta\u00f6\u011fretimde fazla, \u00fcniversitede az<\/p>\n
Avrupa`da ilk ve orta\u00f6\u011fretimde kad\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmenler \u00e7o\u011funlukta bulunuyor. Ancak \u00fcniversite e\u011fitiminde kad\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kayboluyor. 2006 rakamlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Yunanistan, L\u00fcksemburg, Liechtenstein ve T\u00fcrkiye hari\u00e7 t\u00fcm Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde ilk ve orta \u00f6\u011fretim \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinin y\u00fczde 60`\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 kad\u0131n idi. Bulgaristan, Estonya, Letonya ve Litvanya`da ise ilk ve orta \u00f6\u011fretimde, \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin y\u00fczde 80`i kad\u0131nlardan olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Okul idarecisi olmak i\u00e7in \u2013T\u00fcrkiye hari\u00e7- en az \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l deneyim gerekiyor<\/p>\n
Okul y\u00f6neticisi (School head) olma \u015fartlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda asgari bir profesyonel \u00f6\u011fretim deneyimi yayg\u0131n olarak aran\u0131yor. Bu s\u00fcre T\u00fcrkiye`de 1 y\u0131l, \u0130zlanda`da ilk\u00f6\u011fretim i\u00e7in 2 y\u0131l, Yunanistan`da 12 y\u0131l, K\u0131br\u0131s`ta ise 13 y\u0131l. Bir\u00e7ok durumda gerekli asgari 3 ila 5 y\u0131l aras\u0131 profesyonel \u00f6\u011fretim deneyimi aran\u0131yor. Yunanistan, \u0130spanya, \u0130talya, Slovenya, Slovakya ve Romanya gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde profesyonel deneyim s\u00fcresini hesaplamak i\u00e7in sadece full-time \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revi dikkate al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ders saatleri<\/p>\n
E\u011fitim s\u00fcresi genellikle haftan\u0131n be\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcne yay\u0131l\u0131yor, ancak \u0130talya`da alt\u0131 g\u00fcn e\u011fitim yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6\u011frencilerin ders saati s\u00fcresi \u00fclkeye ve e\u011fitim y\u0131llar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bel\u00e7ika, \u0130spanya, \u0130talya, K\u0131br\u0131s ve Portekiz`de ilk\u00f6\u011fretim ve orta\u00f6\u011fretim aras\u0131nda, y\u0131llara g\u00f6re de de\u011fi\u015fen y\u0131ll\u0131k ders saati art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Toplam y\u0131ll\u0131k ders saatleri T\u00fcrkiye, L\u00fcksemburg ve Bel\u00e7ika`n\u0131n Flaman b\u00f6lgesinde ilkokul ve orta \u00f6\u011fretimin ilk kademesinde ayn\u0131 belirleniyor.`<\/p>\n
Anadil, Matematik, esnek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce e\u011fitimi ilk\u00f6\u011fretimin temel unsurlar\u0131<\/p>\n
Rapora g\u00f6re, ilk\u00f6\u011fretimde do\u011fal bilimlerle sosyal bilimlere ayr\u0131lan ders saatlerinin pay\u0131 genelde y\u00fczde 9 ile y\u00fczde 14 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u0130sve\u00e7 ve T\u00fcrkiye`de ise do\u011fal bilimlere y\u00fczde 25, sosyal bilimlere y\u00fczde 21 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veriliyor. Beden e\u011fitiminin toplam ders s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay Avrupa`da y\u00fczde 7 ile y\u00fczde 12 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor, \u0130rlanda ve T\u00fcrkiye`de ise y\u00fczde 5`ten daha az pay al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
15 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frencilerin \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazlas\u0131 haftada iki saatten fazla dil ya da matematik ev \u00f6devi al\u0131yor. Bu ev \u00f6devleri Bulgaristan, Polonya, Romanya ve T\u00fcrkiye`de \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 40`\u0131, \u0130talya`da da y\u00fczde 60`\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiriyor. Bel\u00e7ika, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Hollanda, Finlandiya ve \u0130sve\u00e7`te ise \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00fczde 80`i dil \u00f6\u011frenim konusunda haftada iki saatten az ev \u00f6devi ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ya da bu konuda hi\u00e7 \u00f6dev almad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avrupa Komisyonu`nun ge\u00e7en hafta sonu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 `E\u011fitim \u00dczerine Ana Veriler 2009` raporunda T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa`n\u0131n e\u011fitim verileri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, e\u011fitimde olumlu geli\u015fmelerle ilgili bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6l\u00fcme `T\u00fcrkiye hari\u00e7` kayd\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi dikkat \u00e7ekti. Rapordan: Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde \u00f6\u011fretmen ba\u015f\u0131na 10 \u00f6\u011frenci d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor, T\u00fcrkiye`de ise `dikkati \u00e7ekecek kadar fazla` 25 \u00f6\u011frenci bir \u00f6\u011fretmenden yararlan\u0131yor\u2026 \u00dcniversite mezunu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 Avrupa`da sadece […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":331,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paHHlZ-pk","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1568,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=1568","url_meta":{"origin":1570,"position":0},"title":"Eski Bulgar Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131: E\u011fitim yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan etkilendim","author":"Haberci","date":"20 Temmuz 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Marmara \u00dcniversitesi`nde Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile ilgili bir seminere kat\u0131lan eski Bulgaristan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Jelu Jelev, T\u00fcrkiye`de e\u011fitime yap\u0131lan harcamadan \u00e7ok etkilendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.Seminerde etnik konular\u0131n ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden eski Bulgaristan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Jelev, `E\u011fitime ayr\u0131lan paralar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli buluyorum. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n e\u011fitim seviyesini daha iyi yerlere getirece\u011fine inan\u0131yorum. T\u00fcrkiye e\u011fitime ve teknolojiye\u2026","rel":"","context":""Haberler" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Haberler","link":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1295,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=1295","url_meta":{"origin":1570,"position":1},"title":"AB a\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015ftu: Trakya bize kals\u0131n!","author":"Haberci","date":"30 May\u0131s 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Edirne'ye gelen Bulgaristan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ad\u0131na net konu\u015ftu, \"hayalimiz, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 olmayan Trakya\" dedi. Trakya \u00dcniversitesi Edirne Yabanc\u0131 Diller Y\u00fcksekokulu'na \"Bulgar Bulu\u015fma Noktas\u0131\" a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in gelen Bulgaristan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Angel Marin, AB ad\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015ftu. Marin \"Trakya'n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalmal\u0131\" dedi. \"Trakya, Avrupa Birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde kals\u0131n\"\u2026","rel":"","context":""Haberler" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Haberler","link":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1519,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=1519","url_meta":{"origin":1570,"position":2},"title":"Bulgaristan’da y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim f\u0131rsat\u0131","author":"Haberci","date":"07 Temmuz 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Bulgaristan e\u011fitim dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Bulgaristan \u00fcniversiteleriyle ile imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme do\u011frultusunda, T\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011frencilere Bulgaristan'da e\u011fitim imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, \u201c\u00d6SS'da istedi\u011fi performans\u0131 g\u00f6steremeyen her \u00f6\u011frenci, Bulgaristan'da e\u011fitim g\u00f6rme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulacak. Bulgaristan son y\u0131llarda tercih edilen en \u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu alanda 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r faliyet g\u00f6steren E\u011fitimbg y\u00f6neticileri Hasan Aysoy ve\u2026","rel":"","context":""Haberler" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Haberler","link":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1735,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=1735","url_meta":{"origin":1570,"position":3},"title":"Balkan University`nin ilk mezunlar\u0131","author":"Haberci","date":"26 A\u011fustos 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00d6\u011frencilere, \u00d6SS puan\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n istedikleri b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fcyesi Bulgaristan`da okuma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunan Balkan University Group, d\u00fczenledi\u011fi mezuniyet t\u00f6reninde ilk mezunlar\u0131na ba\u015far\u0131 belgelerini ve sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131 verdi.\u0130lk kez 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan Devlet \u00dcniversiteleri`nde Akademik Dilde \u0130ngilizce Lisans \u00f6\u011frenimini projelendiren Balkan University Group, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda 49 mezun verdi.T\u00d6RENE A\u0130LELER\u0130 DE KATILDIMezuniyet gecesine\u2026","rel":"","context":""Haberler" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Haberler","link":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1630,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=1630","url_meta":{"origin":1570,"position":4},"title":"Belediye personeline `AB kriterlerinde` e\u011fitim","author":"Haberci","date":"01 A\u011fustos 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"T\u00fcrk\u0130ye-Bulgar\u0130stan S\u0131n\u0131r \u00d6tesi \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Ortak K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Projeler Fonu kapsam\u0131nda, ``Kurumsal ve Sosyal \u0130leti\u015fimi Geli\u015ftirmek Projesi` \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, Edirne Belediyesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 25 ki\u015fi Bulgaristan`\u0131n Yambol kentinde e\u011fitim al\u0131yor. Edirne Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hamdi Sedef\u00e7i, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Zab\u0131ta M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile \u00c7evre M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc`nden 25 personelin proje kapsam\u0131nda Yambol`a gitti\u011fini bildirdi. Sedef\u00e7i, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: ``Personelimiz Yambol\u2026","rel":"","context":""Haberler" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Haberler","link":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":238,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=238","url_meta":{"origin":1570,"position":5},"title":"PKK\u2019NIN AVRUPA SORUMLUSU, ARALARINDA BULGAR\u0130STAN\u2019IN DA BULUNDU\u011eU AB \u00dcLKELER\u0130NDEK\u0130 500 \u015e\u0130RKET\u0130 Y\u00d6NET\u0130YOR","author":"Admin","date":"08 Aral\u0131k 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Muzaffer Ayata `n\u0131n Almanya , Fransa , Avustralya , Hollanda , Bel\u00e7ika , \u0130sve\u00e7 , Kanada ve Bulgaristan `da faaliyet g\u00f6steren PKK kontrol\u00fcndeki yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 \u015firketi Karsaz ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda koordine etti\u011fi belirtildi \u00d6ZG\u00dcR CEBE `nin haberi... 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