{"id":1901,"date":"2009-11-10T17:32:48","date_gmt":"2009-11-10T14:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=1901"},"modified":"2026-04-03T12:17:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T09:17:07","slug":"bulgaristanda-ozgurluk-20-yasinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=1901","title":{"rendered":"Bulgaristan’da \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck 20 Ya\u015f\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bulgaristan’daki T\u00fcrk Az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa Uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Asimilasyon Politikas\u0131yla Tan\u0131nan Todor Jivkov, Bundan Tam 20 Y\u0131l \u00d6nce T\u00fcm G\u00f6revlerini B\u0131rakmak Zorunda Kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu, \u00dclkede Kom\u00fcnizm D\u00f6neminin de Sonu Anlam\u0131na Geliyor.<\/b><\/p>\n

1989 Y\u0131l\u0131, Bulgaristan \u0130\u00e7in de Bir D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131 Oldu. 9 Kas\u0131m 1989’da Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131nda Bir G\u00fcn Sonra, 10 Kas\u0131m’da da Bulgaristan’daki Kom\u00fcnizm D\u00f6nemi Sona Erdi. Uzun Y\u0131llar Moskova’n\u0131n En Sad\u0131k M\u00fcttefiklerinden Biri Olan Bulgaristan, Bug\u00fcn \u0130se AB \u00dcyesi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkedeki Bu B\u00fcy\u00fck De\u011fi\u015fim, Kom\u00fcnist Parti Lideri Todor Jivkov’un Parti Merkez Komitesi Taraf\u0131ndan Azledilmesiyle Ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir D\u00f6nem Bulgaristan’\u0131 16’nc\u0131 Sovyet Cumhuriyeti Yapma Giri\u015fimlerinde de Bulunan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Jivkov, \u00d6zellikle \u00dclkedeki T\u00fcrk Az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa Uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Asimilasyon Politikas\u0131 ile S\u0131k S\u0131k G\u00fcndeme Gelmi\u015fti. \u0130simleri De\u011fi\u015ftirilen Bulgaristan T\u00fcrkleri 1989 Y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye G\u00f6\u00e7e Zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Almanya’da Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan Bir G\u00fcn Sonra, Bulgarlar da On Y\u0131llard\u0131r Devam Eden Todor Jivkov’un Kom\u00fcnist \u0130ktidar\u0131n\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na Tan\u0131k Olmu\u015ftu. Ba\u015fbakan Georgi Atanasov, Kom\u00fcnist Parti’nin Merkez Komite Oturumlar\u0131ndan Birinde Aniden \u015e\u00f6yle Bir A\u00e7\u0131klamada Bulunmu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

“\u00dcye Adaylar\u0131yla Merkez Komite Sekreteri ve Kontrol Heyeti Ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n da Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Polit B\u00fcro Oturumunda, Sorunun T\u00fcm Safhalar\u0131 Analiz Edilmi\u015f ve Yolda\u015f Todor Jivkov \u0130ste\u011fi Do\u011frultusunda, Genel Sekreterlik ve Polit B\u00fcro \u00dcyeli\u011fi G\u00f6revlerinden Oy Birli\u011fiyle Azledilmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\n

Moskova Para Muslu\u011funu Kapatt\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

78 Ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Jivkov’un, 34 Y\u0131l Sonra Gitme Vakti Gelmi\u015fti. \u00d6zellikle de Moskova’da \u0130tibar\u0131n\u0131 Kaybetti\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Mihail Gorba\u00e7ov, Sadece Karde\u015f Partileri Yeniden Yap\u0131lanma ve \u015eeffafl\u0131k Bask\u0131s\u0131 Alt\u0131na Sokmam\u0131\u015f Ama Ayn\u0131 Zamanda Para ve Petrol Musluklar\u0131n\u0131 da Kapatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1986 Y\u0131l\u0131ndan Bu Yana Bulgarlar Art\u0131k Ucuz Petrol ve Silah Alm\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bulgarlar Ucuza Ald\u0131klar\u0131 Bu \u00dcr\u00fcnleri \u0130hra\u00e7 Ederek Her Y\u0131l Milyarlarca Dolar Kaz\u0131n\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ancak Ekonomik Durum Art\u0131k Son Derecede K\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmi\u015f, Halk da Tamamen Hayal K\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na U\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Hareketler de Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00dczerine Todor Jivkov \u0130stifa Etmek Zorunda Kald\u0131. 10 Kas\u0131m 1989’da G\u00f6revden Ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131klarken, Sosyalizm Hakk\u0131nda \u015eunlar\u0131 S\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu:<\/p>\n

“Sosyalizm \u00c7\u00f6kt\u00fc, Sosyalizm \u00c7\u00f6kt\u00fc… ve Hi\u00e7 Kimse Buna Kar\u015f\u0131 Bir \u015eey Yapamaz. Peki Bunun Su\u00e7lusu Kim?”<\/p>\n

Onu Sadece Bir Ka\u00e7 G\u00fcn Sonra Parti’den Uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p Bir Numaral\u0131 Halk D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 \u0130lan Eden Yolda\u015flar\u0131, “Bunun Su\u00e7lusu Sizsiniz, Yolda\u015f Jivkov” Diye Cevap Vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Parti \u0130\u00e7in Darbe<\/b><\/p>\n

1991-1997 Y\u0131llar\u0131 Aras\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yapan Jelyu Jelev Ya\u015fanan Parti \u0130\u00e7i Darbenin Bulgaristan’da Yeni Olu\u015fturulan Muhalefetin Zaferi Oldu\u011funu S\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Jivkov’un D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden Sonra, Gorba\u00e7ov Yanl\u0131s\u0131 Kadrolar, Y\u00f6netimi Devrald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak Zamanla Olaylar Farkl\u0131 Geli\u015fti. K\u0131sa S\u00fcre Sonra Demokrasi ve Piyasa Ekonomisi Kimsenin Dilinden D\u00fc\u015fmez Oldu. Devlet Sosyalizmi Ortadan Kayboldu. Oysa 10 Kas\u0131m 1989 Sabah\u0131 Bulgaristan’da Kimse Ne Jivkov’un D\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini Ne de Kom\u00fcnist Sistemin Sona Erece\u011fini Hayal Edebilirdi. Jelev, Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe Bakarak \u015e\u00f6yle Konu\u015fuyordu:<\/p>\n

“Hi\u00e7 Beklenmedik Bir \u015eekilde Geli\u015fti. Merkez Komite de \u015ea\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k \u0130\u00e7indeydi. Daha Sonra Anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m Kadar\u0131yla, Oturum Ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kacak Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Hi\u00e7bir \u015eekilde Tahmin Etmemi\u015flerdi.”<\/p>\n

Alexander Andreev \/ \u00c7eviri: Ba\u015fak Sezen
\nEdit\u00f6r: Ahmet G\u00fcnaltay (Deutsche Welle)<\/i><\/p>\n

\"pixy<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bulgaristan’daki T\u00fcrk Az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa Uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Asimilasyon Politikas\u0131yla Tan\u0131nan Todor Jivkov, Bundan Tam 20 Y\u0131l \u00d6nce T\u00fcm G\u00f6revlerini B\u0131rakmak Zorunda Kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu, \u00dclkede Kom\u00fcnizm D\u00f6neminin de Sonu Anlam\u0131na Geliyor. 1989 Y\u0131l\u0131, Bulgaristan \u0130\u00e7in de Bir D\u00f6n\u00fcm Noktas\u0131 Oldu. 9 Kas\u0131m 1989’da Berlin Duvar\u0131’n\u0131n Y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131nda Bir G\u00fcn Sonra, 10 Kas\u0131m’da da Bulgaristan’daki Kom\u00fcnizm D\u00f6nemi Sona Erdi. Uzun Y\u0131llar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":331,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haberler"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paHHlZ-uF","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":71,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=71","url_meta":{"origin":1901,"position":0},"title":"BULGAR\u0130STAN REHBER\u0130","author":"Admin","date":"06 May\u0131s 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Bulgaristan Bulgar Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 14. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 y\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011finde kald\u0131. 1878'te ise Rusya'yla yap\u0131lan bir anla\u015fma uyar\u0131nca, \u00f6zerk Bulgar Prensli\u011fi kuruldu. Bu d\u00f6nemde b\u00f6lge \u00fczerinde de Rusya'n\u0131n n\u00fcfuzu etkiliydi. GENEL B\u0130LG\u0130LER 1944'te Sovyet birlikleri taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilen \u00fclkede, 1946'da yap\u0131lan bir referandum sonunda halk cumhuriyeti se\u00e7ince, Kral\u2026","rel":"","context":""Haberler" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Haberler","link":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1357,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=1357","url_meta":{"origin":1901,"position":1},"title":"Jivkov`un torunu aday olmay\u0131nca k\u0131zd\u0131","author":"Haberci","date":"12 Haziran 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Aday listesinde isminin yer almamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Jivkova, `Ge\u00e7 de olsa siyasetin benim i\u00e7in olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131m` diye konu\u015ftu.Bulgaristan`da 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda devrilen kom\u00fcnist diktat\u00f6r Todor Jivkov`un torunu Evgeniya Jivkova (44), 5 Temmuzda yap\u0131lacak genel se\u00e7imlerde partisi taraf\u0131ndan milletvekili aday\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmeyince siyaseti b\u0131rakma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.Bulgaristan`da 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan rejim\u2026","rel":"","context":""Haberler" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Haberler","link":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/image.haber7.com\/haber\/haber7\/photos\/182820080818114155230.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1338,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=1338","url_meta":{"origin":1901,"position":2},"title":"Jelev: Zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 rejimin hatas\u0131yd\u0131","author":"Haberci","date":"10 Haziran 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Bulgaristan`daki T\u00fcrklerin 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc unutturmamak i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan etkinliklere Rize Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Milletvekili ve eski Ba\u015fbakan Mesut Y\u0131lmaz ile Bulgaristan eski Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Jelu Jelev kat\u0131ld\u0131.Balkan G\u00f6\u00e7menleri K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi (BAL-G\u00d6\u00c7) taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen etkinlikler, Atat\u00fcrk An\u0131t\u0131`na \u00e7elenk sunumu, sayg\u0131 duru\u015fu ve \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131`n\u0131n okunmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Daha sonra\u2026","rel":"","context":""Haberler" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Haberler","link":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1572,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=1572","url_meta":{"origin":1901,"position":3},"title":"T\u00fcrk heykelt\u0131ra\u015f can dostum Vejdi\u2019yi Bulgaristan K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakan\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131m","author":"Haberci","date":"20 Temmuz 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"Bulgaristan\u2019da 5 Temmuz\u2019da yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imlerden, T\u00fcrklere \u00e7ifte vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131ndan korkulan Boyko Borisov (49) galip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Borisov\u2019un partisi GERB, oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 alarak parlamentoda 116 milletvekilli\u011fi al\u0131rken, son iki d\u00f6nemdir T\u00fcrklerin oyuyla koalisyon orta\u011f\u0131 olan Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Hareketi (DPS) muhalefette kald\u0131. 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Soyda\u015flar, Avrupa Parlamentosu\u2019ndan gelen davet \u00fczerine Strasbourg\u2019ta, Bulgaristan heyetiyle bir araya gelecek. BAHAD Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131f Mutlu,\u2026","rel":"","context":""Haberler" i\u00e7inde","block_context":{"text":"Haberler","link":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":332,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=332","url_meta":{"origin":1901,"position":5},"title":"“H\u00fcrrem Sultan” Bulgaristan Sahnesinde","author":"Haberci","date":"17 Nisan 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"Bulgaristan'\u0131n K\u0131rcaali kentindeki Kadriye Latifova M\u00fczikal ve Dram Tiyatrosu, T\u00fcrkiye'den Antalya Devlet Tiyatrosu ile Ukrayna'dan Ruskiy Dramaticeskiy Tiyatrosu'nun birlikte sahneleyecekleri \"H\u00fcrrem Sultan-Roxelanne\" adl\u0131 oyuna ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak. 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