{"id":9734,"date":"2026-05-01T19:29:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T16:29:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=9734"},"modified":"2026-05-01T19:29:05","modified_gmt":"2026-05-01T16:29:05","slug":"gurcistanda-8-bin-yillik-bugday-izi-ekmeklik-bugdayin-kokeni-yeniden-yaziliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=9734","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrcistan’da 8 Bin Y\u0131ll\u0131k Bu\u011fday \u0130zi: Ekmeklik Bu\u011fday\u0131n K\u00f6keni Yeniden Yaz\u0131l\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00fcrcistan’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda bulunan Neolitik d\u00f6neme ait bir kerpi\u00e7 par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir iz, insanl\u0131k tarihini derinden etkileyen bir ke\u015ffe kap\u0131 aralad\u0131. PNAS dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, ekmeklik bu\u011fday muhtemelen yakla\u015f\u0131k 8.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, daha \u00f6nce evcille\u015ftirilmi\u015f bu\u011fday ile yabani bir ot t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fal melezle\u015fmesiyle G\u00fcney Kafkasya’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bulgular, G\u00fcrcistan Ulusal M\u00fczesi’nin Gadachrili Gora ve Shulaveris Gora’daki arkeolojik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Kaz\u0131larda antik kerpi\u00e7te korunmu\u015f bu\u011fday ba\u015fa\u011f\u0131 izleri ile erken tar\u0131msal denemelere i\u015faret eden bitki kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu alanlar, yakla\u015f\u0131k 8.000 ila 7.300 y\u0131l \u00f6nce G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusu, Azerbaycan’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131 ve Ermenistan’\u0131n kuzeyini kapsayan b\u00f6lgede geli\u015fen \u015eulaveri\u2013\u015eomutepe k\u00fclt\u00fcrel gelene\u011finin bir par\u00e7as\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcrcistan Ulusal M\u00fczesi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc David Lordkipanidze, bulgunun \u00f6nemini \u015f\u00f6yle aktard\u0131: “Burada 8.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k ekmeklik bu\u011fday izleri var; ayr\u0131ca birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yine burada 8.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u015farap yap\u0131m\u0131na dair izler de bulduk. G\u00fcrcistan’da 8.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine uzanan ekmeklik bu\u011fday ve \u015farap \u00fcretimi izlerini ke\u015ffetti\u011fimizi art\u0131k kesin olarak s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00fczenin paleoetnobotanisti Nana Rusishvili ise \u00f6rneklerin, erken d\u00f6nemde evcille\u015ftirilmi\u015f bu\u011fday\u0131n Aegilops tauschii<\/em> adl\u0131 yabani bir ot t\u00fcr\u00fcyle melezlendi\u011fine i\u015faret etti\u011fini belirterek bu bulgular sayesinde G\u00fcrcistan’\u0131n ekmeklik bu\u011fday\u0131n evcille\u015ftirildi\u011fi merkezlerden biri olarak kabul edilebildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smithsonian Ulusal Do\u011fa Tarihi M\u00fczesi’nden arkeolog Melinda Zeder de ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n, G\u00fcney Kafkasya’n\u0131n ilk \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerinin kom\u015fu b\u00f6lgelerle bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak bunu yerel ko\u015fullara uyarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ve bunun ekmeklik bu\u011fday\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 G\u00fcney Kafkasya halk\u0131n\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc h\u00e2line getirdi\u011fini ifade etti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kafkasya ve G\u00fcrcistan, Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r’dan Mezopotamya’ya uzanan ve “Bereketli Hilal” olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. S\u0131kl\u0131kla “Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Be\u015fi\u011fi” olarak an\u0131lan bu b\u00f6lge, erken tar\u0131m\u0131n ve modern insan uygarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu yer olarak kabul ediliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: Euronews T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, 1 May\u0131s 2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcrcistan’da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131larda bulunan Neolitik d\u00f6neme ait bir kerpi\u00e7 par\u00e7as\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir iz, insanl\u0131k tarihini derinden etkileyen bir ke\u015ffe kap\u0131 aralad\u0131. PNAS dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan yeni bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, ekmeklik bu\u011fday muhtemelen yakla\u015f\u0131k 8.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, daha \u00f6nce evcille\u015ftirilmi\u015f bu\u011fday ile yabani bir ot t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fal melezle\u015fmesiyle G\u00fcney Kafkasya’da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bulgular, G\u00fcrcistan Ulusal M\u00fczesi’nin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-haberler"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/wp-content\/750x422_cmsv2_2a870d1f-d5ac-534e-b25e-9c019608bcc4-9743612.avif","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paHHlZ-2x0","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":215,"url":"https:\/\/www.gocmeniz.biz\/?p=215","url_meta":{"origin":9734,"position":0},"title":"Karaa\u011fa\u00e7’ta Seralar Sular Alt\u0131nda Kald\u0131","author":"Admin","date":"22 Kas\u0131m 2007","format":false,"excerpt":"Bulgaristan'\u0131n baraj kapaklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 ile birlikte Edirne, sular alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. 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